Accounting

Net Profit

صافي الربح

📖 Definition

Net profit (bottom line) is the final profit after deducting all expenses including COGS, operating expenses, interest, taxes, and zakat from total revenue. The most important profitability metric.

In everyday Saudi accounting work, net profit matters because it affects invoice accuracy, financial reporting, tax filing, or ZATCA compliance depending on the transaction.

📖 التعريف بالعربية

صافي الربح هو الربح النهائي بعد خصم جميع المصروفات شاملة تكلفة المبيعات والمصروفات التشغيلية والفوائد والضرائب والزكاة من إجمالي الإيرادات. أهم مقياس للربحية.

💡 Example

Revenue SAR 1M - COGS 600K - OpEx 250K - Tax/Zakat 37.5K = Net Profit SAR 112,500 (11.25% net margin).

إيرادات مليون - تكلفة مبيعات 600 ألف - مصروفات تشغيلية 250 ألف - ضرائب/زكاة 37,500 = صافي ربح 112,500 ريال (هامش صافي 11.25%).

When this term matters

Invoices

Use the correct term and value before issuing ZATCA-compliant invoices or credit notes.

Reports

Map it to the right account, tax field, or compliance report to avoid reconciliation gaps.

Compliance

Keep the Arabic and English meaning aligned when working with auditors, ZATCA, or customers.

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